Do not look for any magic behind. There are about 6 ways for gold patterning: 1. lift-off 2. back sputtering (or sputter etch) 3. ion milling 4. aqua regia (mixture of HNO3 and HCl) 5. tri iodine solution (KI + I2) 6. KCN Details you can find in book "Handbook of metal Etchants" by CRC press. IN fact, this is one of the most useful books I have ever seen as there are etch solution for almost any known combination of metals and semiconductors. Regards Pavel ===== Pavel Neuzil CTO SiMEMS Pte Ltd __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo. http://search.yahoo.com