The force applied per deflection can be defined as F/z=(w*E*t^3)/(4L^3) , here F-force,z-deflection,w-width,t-thickness, L-length of cantilever and E is the Young's modulus. For detail info. you can look at our recent paper, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, volume 14, issue 3, pages 374 - 381, (2004). ================================= Isa Kiyat