Need to know more about your polymer substrate. A common process used by a number of my customers is to deposit copper on Polymide then anneal at 300 degrees C and reduce the copper oxide by virtue of the extremely low parts per billion Oxygen and the temperature. Polymide will withstand high temperatures. We have a specialized Polymide bake oven with extremely low Oxygen concentration that our Silicon wafer customers take up to 450 degrees C. If your Polymer can withstand this temperature let me know if you want to test anneal some structures. Bill Moffat -----Original Message----- From: Sreelakshmi Yenamandra [mailto:ethelda496@yahoo.com] Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2004 1:04 PM To: MEMS-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] electrolessly deposited copper protection Dear All, I am working on electrolessly deposited copper films on polymer substrates. After the deposition, I have to protect the copper structures from oxidation. I know of annealing process but it requires high temperatures which the polymer substrate might not withstand. Is there any chemical process by which the copper lines/structures can be protected, without a change in copper characteristics. Please suggest. Sincerely, Sreelakshmi Yenamandra --------------------------------- Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free web site building tool. Try it! _______________________________________________ MEMS-talk@memsnet.org mailing list: to unsubscribe or change your list options, visit http://mail.mems-exchange.org/mailman/listinfo/mems-talk Hosted by the MEMS Exchange, providers of MEMS processing services. Visit us at http://www.memsnet.org/