Hi, I have an issue with Cu UBM wet-etching. I use Nitric acid together with acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Although my over etching time is long enough (50 to 80%) to clear all un-masked Cu, round shape Cu residue is left behind. Does anyone know what causes this kind of residue? Any idea or suggestion will be greatly appreciated. Thanks & brgds, Nang Htoi --------------------------------- Do you Yahoo!? Win a $20,000 Career Makeover at Yahoo! HotJobs