Hello, I am making chips with gold pads (10nm thick) for later AFM imaging. But I encountered some problem. Following is my process: 1. Pattern gold pads on 4" silicon wafer by lift-off 2. Coat 1um photoresist (no baking) for dicing surface protection 3. Dice wafer into chips 4. Clean chips by Actone/methanol/Isp/DI water to remove dicing particles and photoresist. 5. O2 plasma ahser descum The problem is: when do AFM image of gold pad, there always have a lot of 10-15nm particles on it while the outside silicon surface is pretty smooth and clean. I also imaged the gold surface before dicing. It is clean and no such particles. Is it because Au surface is prone to absorb small particles during the chip clean process, is there a way to clean them ? Thanks! Juntao _________________________________________________________________ Add photos to your messages with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*. http://join.msn.com/?page=features/featuredemail