Hello all, I making a theoretical study of Piezoelectric actuators. Can anybody tell me what is the maximum deflection that is achievable in a piezoelectric membrane compared to its dimensions.What materials we can use for it??? Is electrostatic membranes deflect more compared to a piezoelectric membrane actuator. ( The voltage supplied to the electrodes in both actuators are assumed comparable) If I want my Piezoelectric membrane to deflect both in upper and lower directions.will it work if I apply a sinusoidal voltage to the electrodes?????. Or is there is any special fabrication procedures for that. Any papers which covers any of these questions will be greatly helpful. Thank You Allwyn Boustheen