Hi Rameez I feel two things from your situation 1. Aare you sure your wafer is clean enough so that you have good adhesion between PR ang wafer? -->if wafer is not clean enough you are gonna have PR debris or thin layer after developing in exposed area so that if you try lift-off, then metal also can be peeled off. 2. Are you sure you have well defined PR process protocol? -> if you did under exposure, again you will have thin layer of PR at exposed layer, casuing lift-off of your metal layer as well as PR. Good Luck Sung ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Rameez ChatniTo: mems-talk@memsnet.org Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2005 13:57:55 -0500 Subject: [mems-talk] Problems with Lift-off Dear Fellows, I am trying to do a lift-off for a microfluidic chip and facing some problems. I am using AZ9260 and then I exposed my mask onto it. Once the features were defined, I evaporated Ti 200A and Pt 1200A onto the wafer. When I tried the lift off, most of the metal broke off from the wafer and metal on some features has been washed out completely. The part of the wafer with AZ9620 also had a grainy metal surface. It would be great if someone could help. Rameez