Jiang, The issue may be that the bubbles are in the su-8 prior to dispense on the wafer. The high viscosity of the thicker formulations can be so great that bubbles will not float out of the solution, (especially smaller bubbles), and may deposit onto the substrate. One way to eliminate these bubbles is to placed a sealed container of the SU-8 (sealed so it doesn't dry out) into an oven a moderate temperature (60 - 80 C). This will reduce the viscosity of the material, allowing the bubbles to rise out. Best Regards, Chad Brubaker -----Original Message----- From: Jiang Ziling Subject: [mems-talk] su-8 air bubble problem I am using Su-8 and frequently there are air bubbles left in the film after spin coating. It is more serious with thicker films. I tried to get rid of them by putting the pre-spinning resist-coated wafer in vacuum dessicator, but the bubbles won't go. Anyone have experience in this?