AZ351 contains NaOH - a strong aluminum etchant. For my particular application for other reasons, I use a thin Pd overcoating on top of the aluminum and this retards the etch rate significantly. I have not, however, done a matrix experiment with various developer/de-ion H20 solutions. -----Original Message----- From: Robert Black Subject: RE: [mems-talk] 319 developer while protecting Al The TMAH in the developer is what attacks the metal. Almost all developers including the ones from AZ developers contain TMAH. TMAH is the active ingredient; and most developers contain 3-4% TMAH. I seem to remember pure Al etches about 10 times faster than Al-Cu. That is one reason why pure Al is not usually used for metal layers in semiconductors.