This is based on a typical MEMS Surface Micromachining Process. It is like a parallel capacitor with a fixed polysilicon electrode at the bottom of the device and a movable doped polysilicon membrane on the top that is grounded. There is a thermal oxide or nitride deposited on the fixed polysilicon to prevent electrical shorting between the two electrodes. Hope this give you enough details to answer my original questions. Thanks, Nancy -----Original Message----- From: Tom Rust [mailto:trust@nanochip.com] Subject: Re: Charge effects in electrostatic actuators You've left out a lot of detail needed to help answer your question. I'm assuming you are doing thermal oxide in silicon over a doped region as the conductor. In this case, the surrounding silicon to the doped region will have a substantial effect, depending on how highly doped it is in the first place. There will be charge leakage through that silicon, unless you form a p-n diode and reverse bias it - in which case bipolar operation is out. You don't indicate where the membrane is in relation to all this and how it is driven.