Hi Nielei, If your Si wafers have no particle problems (assuming they are prime grade), hydrophilic bonding should not be a problem. Do a RCA, SC1 Clean (5:1:1, H2O, NH4OH, H2O2, preferably with ultrasonic or megasonics) for 15 to 20 minutes, followed by a DI rinse to activate the wafer surface. I don't see any reason why you are you using the HNA etch (65%HNO3:48%HF:H2O=5:100:0.001) as you mentioned prior to bonding. You do not need this. Thanks Sumant Belford Research Inc. -----Original Message----- From: NL Subject: [mems-talk] how to process hydrophilic bonding? Dear all: Now I`m try to do some hydrophilic bonding.At first, Si wafers are cleaned by standard RCA1.But even after treated by HNO3+HF(65%HNO3:48%HF:H2O=5:100:0.001),Si wafers do not wettable.Is the recipe right? Please help me!Thanks a lot. Nielei