In fact, if anything, the HF bearing clean would be detrimental to a hydrophilic bond process, since that clean would remove the hydrophilic oxide surface (to which the -OH species are attached after the RCA1 clean, which will, in turn, promote the hydrophilic bond via hydrogen bonding). Best Regards, Chad Brubaker -----Original Message----- From: Sumant Sood Subject: RE: [mems-talk] how to process hydrophilic bonding? Hi Nielei, If your Si wafers have no particle problems (assuming they are prime grade), hydrophilic bonding should not be a problem. Do a RCA, SC1 Clean (5:1:1, H2O, NH4OH, H2O2, preferably with ultrasonic or megasonics) for 15 to 20 minutes, followed by a DI rinse to activate the wafer surface. I don't see any reason why you are you using the HNA etch (65%HNO3:48%HF:H2O=5:100:0.001) as you mentioned prior to bonding. You do not need this.