Yu Chen, Try Parylene, BCB or some other organic coating since dielectrics such as oxide, nitride, oxynitride etc do not stick well to gold and tend to crack due to differences in TCE. shay -----Original Message----- From: cyyfq@bu.edu Sent: Friday, September 23, 2005 5:08 PM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: [mems-talk] insulating Au electrodes Hello All: I want to evaporate SiO2 by e-beam evaporator on Au electrodes to insulate them as I need to operate the sample in buffer solution. two questions: 1. what is the minimum thickness should be to protect Au electrodes which is 150nm thick? operation voltage is small than 100mV. 2. SiO2 does not stick very well on the Au, is there a way to improve the adherence of SiO2 on Au? or you have any other better way to insulate the Au electrodes?