Michaela, generally a thin oxide will render SiO2 hydrophyic. You can do this with 1 NH40H;1H2O2;6 H2O at 60 C for about 15 minutes. This is called SC2 clean. Gary Gary Hillman Service Support Specialties, Inc. -----Original Message----- From: Wullinger, Michaela [SMTP:Michaela.Wullinger@amtc-dresden.com] Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 12:05 PM To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] SiO2 hydrophilic enhanced? hi all, I'm thinking about ways to make SiO2 more hydrophilic. What do you think about: *HMDS? *Temperature (heating) *Other promoter? Any hint is welcome