Michael is absolutely correct. Water is as polar as anything you can find in nature. It depends on what kind of substrate you are using. ******************************************************************************* Rajib Ahmed 347 Hopeman Engineering Building Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Rochester Rochester, NY 14627-0167 Email:rajib@ece.rochester.edu Phone#:(585)275-8093 Fax#:(585)273-4919 ******************************************************************************* On Tue, 22 Aug 2006, Michael D Martin wrote: > LOL, Lin. I think you are asking the wrong question. Water is one of > the most polar molecules in nature. You should consider modifying the > suface of your substrate to make it more polar. This is typically done > by vapor deposition of a polar molecule onto the substrate. Bill > Moffet, can you comment on the particulars?