There was some more recent work done on breaking down air with a high power photon pulse (Q-switched YAG laser focussed to a small spot). You might check there. Dan Neal published a paper recently at SPIE I think. Justin D. Mansell | "If your opponent strikes with fire, Ginzton Laboratory | counter with water." Stanford, CA 94305 | "To injure an opponent is to injure tel: 650-725-2266 | yourself." fax: 650-723-2666 | -Morihei Ueshiba http://www.stanford.edu/~jmansell|