Gore-Tex is one commercially available. Otherwise, when using any liquid through micro-channels, you want to degas it as much as possible. One way is to put it into an ultrasonic bath for a while while heating. You might also use a surfactant to help the bubbles move along if they're getting stuck to the channel features. Mike Dr. Michael H. Beggans Naval Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head 101 Strauss Ave. Bldg. 302 Phone: (301) 744-1927 Indian Head, MD 20640 Fax: (301) 744-6406 -----Original Message----- From: Laura Malatto [mailto:laura@inti.gov.ar] Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2006 2:44 PM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: Re: [mems-talk] Bubble formation in mircochannels. What kind of gas-permeable membrane could be used? Are them commercial available? I suffered same problems. If you have any link / paper related would be nice Thanks Laura