Also, if your thickness is at all substantial, consider and electroless plating process - it will start on a gold seed layer, and grows with low stress. Plated nickel can have a very high stress. -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of g.balsubra manian Sent: Monday, October 16, 2006 3:39 PM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: Re: [mems-talk] Nickel deposition technique! For good thickness., you need to electroplate. For good control over thickness (less thickness),u can do either sputtering or evaporation. For electroplating.,Ti or Cr Seed layer should be either sputtered or evaporated. Sputtering by e-beam should be better than thermal evaporation as temp can be higher in the evaporation. Regards Bala