Dear all, Recently we started observing that when we use the RTA in gas flow ambient(N2 gas), the temperature is not stable. For example, if I ramp up the temperature to 800'C, the temperature starts to oscillate between 780'C - 820'C during the hold time. This is only observed if I do gas flow anneal and not in vacuum anneal. Initially we thought its because the gas flow rate is too high which is causing some turbulence to the thermocouple (somehow) and so the temperature is not uniform, but even after keeping the gas flow rate to be as low as possible the problem persists. Also, I have tried reducing the temperature ramp rate to as low as 7'C/sec but the effect is the same. I have tried other annealing temperatures as well. At 700'C, the oscillation is between 690'C - 720'C and at 600'C, its 597'C - 604'C. At or below 500'C, the oscillation is neglegible(maybe 1-2'C only) and the results are fine. If somebody has any experience in the above problem please do reply back to me. The RTA equipment that we have is: ULVAC-MILA-3000-P-N Mini Lamp Annealer. Thanks and regards, Mantavya