Hi Dear Colleages; I am writing this e-mail in TURKIYE.We are interesting with FPA fabrication. But in one step,we have run into a cause. This problem is removing under bump metallization. But at the same time we would like to guard our interconnect bump metals for read out circuit. We have used gold and titanium to cover under bump metallazition. When we used gold for UBM we obtained very good bump metalization that we are using indium. But we didn't remove gold.(we didn't litf off this metal..)When we used titanium for UBM we accepted bump metallization. But Not very good. (i think problem is resistivity of titanium ) As you know titanium remove with using HF. But HF also damage our indium bump. We have used these tecniques in the bottom side for removing Gold. But All tecniques damaged indium bump. 1. Freon in RIE 2. I2 + KI + H20 3. King Water Do you know different tecniques for removing gold.(But simultaneously it does not damage to indium. Best Regards. Tolga YELBOGA Project Engineer Nanotechnology Researh Center Bilkent University Bilkent, Ankara 06800 TURKEY Voice: 90-312-290-1020 www.nanotr.bilkent.edu.tr