Hi All, I had sputtered Titanium layer. then I did spin oat of PMMA. After exposing it (E-beam lithography), Nickel was deposited using E-beam evaporation. Finally Liftoff was carried out to remove PMMA. However after liftoff, I could not see any Nickel and Titanium. Please let me know, which is the better adhesive metal for Nickel in Liftoff process. Thanks Regards, Madhav. MicroEp department, Research Assistant, University of Arkansas, fayetteville