Nam, Vacuum baking could have an effect on the resist if the wafers are heated too much. Hard vacuum baking can have powerful effects on the resist. Besides very effective removal of solvents, even "high boilers", it can drive condensation reactions. Novolak resist can undergo two condensation reactions, the lower temperature one gives off water. With a vacuum the reaction is driven towards condensation since the reactant water is removed. So you can end up with a thermoset plastic that has low solubilty. Thought I would try NMP instead. Ed -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of Le Cao Hoai Nam Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2008 1:12 AM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: Re: [mems-talk] Lift off process with S-1818 Happy New Year to all! Thanks Ed and Jianhua for your replies. I have to notice your point next time we do experiment. Furthermore, I also thought there might be some problem with the evaporation. It was likely that we have heated the photoresist too much (current around 80A). I assume when the PR getting damaged, it is difficult to remove PR completely. Do you think this is a problem? Best regards, Nam