Dear Vishwa, I am also working on PIV. I use 0.05% by volume of Tween 20 in DI water. I can obtain monodisperse suspension of beads. This adding also prevents non-specific binding of beads to glass substrate. Please refer to this paper: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=4388308&arnumber=4388434&co unt=386&index=125 Hope this help Nam Le Ritsumeikan University On Fri, Feb 22, 2008 at 5:44 AM, Kirt Williamswrote: > Start with 0.01% Tween-20 by volume (e.g., 100 uL Tween-20 in 1 L of > water). > According to a paper I've seen, concentrations greater than this do not > lower the surface tension, while concentrations lower than this result in > higher surface tension. From experience 0.01% is nice enough to work with, > while 0.1% produces more foaming. > --Kirt Williams > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Vishwa" > To: "General MEMS discussion" > Sent: Thursday, February 21, 2008 9:24 AM > Subject: [mems-talk] How much Tween 20 to add > > > > Hi, > > I am running some microPIV expts in a channel, the dimensions of which > are > > 50mm * 2.5mm* 45um. There ends up being a lot of bubble formation in the > > channel and I was advised to use some surfactant like Tween 20. I bought > a > > bottle of that. But it doesn't come with any guidelines and to how much > > should be added. I would appreciate if you could tell me some number as > a > > safe starting point. > > > > The flow tracers that I use are carboxylated polystyrene beads in > nanopure > > water.