The side wall angle depends primarily on 2 factors. 1) The angle of collimation, no your light source is not 100% collimated. 2) The light is now unfortunately bent as it enters the resist. This is a function of the refractive index of the resist. Experience with hundreds of image reversal tests for lift off, leads us to expect angles from +22 degrees with normal exposure and develop. Reversal and flood exposure gives any angle from +22 to -22 dependent upon the level of flood exposure. Bill Moffat, CEO Yield Engineering Systems, Inc. 203-A Lawrence Drive, Livermore, CA 94551-5152 (925) 373-8353 www.yieldengineering.com -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of preetha jothimuthu Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2008 12:20 PM To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] sidewall angle of photoresist Hi All, Can anyone tell me the relation between the sidewall angle and the distance between the mask and the substrate for proximity exposure of a positive photoresist.