I have a similar issue when I tried to place photoresist on top of tungsten metal. Adhesion was poor and the photoresist flaked more than usual. I used HF which removed the oxide layer and allowed for better adhesion of my photoresist. HF removed tungsten oxides, but does not etch the W metal. Here are some refs to that effect. Hockett, L. A.; Creager, S. E. Review of Scientific Instruments 1993, 64, 263-264. Paparazzo, E.; Moretto, L.; Selci, S.; Righini, M.; Farne, I. Vacuum 1999, 52, 421-426. Also, we electrically deposited gold onto tungsten microwires. The HF helped the adhesion of the gold as well. That reference is Hermans, A.; Wightman, R. M. Langmuir; 2006; 22(25); 10348-10353. Just an idea. Good Luck. -Richard Richard B. Keithley UNC Analytical Chemistry Graduate Student & National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellow Wightman Research Group Chapel Hill, NC 27599 919-962-1108 Guillaume Bougrine wrote: > Hello, > > I am currently facing a problem with gold pads deposited on a tungsten layer. > My gold pads are deposited by sputtering and patterned by lift off. > When a gold wire contacts the pad, the pad-wire bonding is stronger than the tungsten-pad bonding and then the pad is removed. > > On one hand, I read papers where they assume this problem can come from the creation of a thin tungsten oxide layer which avoid a stronger bonding. Then the idea would be to etch tungsten a bit just before depositing gold. Do you think it is right? > > On the other, friends of mine faced a similar problem but with Silicon instead of Tungsten. They used a chrome layer in between Gold and Si (SiO2) and it worked. I cannot find any information about this for the moment... So, do you think it could work? (or do you know where I could find information?) > > Hope one of you will have an idea or at least will give me his/her opinion.