Sounds like the sort of bow you can get with a Polyimide layer on top of a Silicon wafer after baking. The differences in thermal coefficient of expansion between Polyimide and Silicon causes a severe bow if the wafer is ramped up too fast and or ramped down too fast. A slow ramp up and down fixed this problem. We used 4 degrees C per minute up and 4 degrees per minute down. This slow ramp rate allows the different material to accommodate the different expansion rates with limited bow. The temperatures are about the same typical Polyimide bake temperature is about 400 to 450 degrees C in a vacuum. Bill Moffat, CEO Yield Engineering Systems, Inc. 203-A Lawrence Drive, Livermore, CA 94551-5152 (925) 373-8353 www.yieldengineering.com -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of Daniela Kögler Sent: Wednesday, September 24, 2008 6:28 AM To: 'General MEMS discussion' Subject: [mems-talk] Anodic bonding Hi, I have to anodically bond SOI-Wafers on Borosilkatglas-Wafers. The parameters I use are 430 °C and 1000 V. The problem is that the wafer package after the bond process has a very high bow (220 um +). Does anybody now how to reduce the bow? Thanks! Best regards Daniela