Hi, Can someone give a recipe to achieve aluminum passivation in 25% TMAH.. We could achieve aluminum passivation in 5% TMAH doped with 35-40 gm/litre silicic acid... When i tried 25% TMAH with 160 - 200 gm/litre silicic acid, aluminum passivation could not be achieved. Whether amount of silicic acid has to be increased further? moreover, it took very long time for 160 - 200 gm/litre silicic acid to get dissolved in 25% TMAH (1 litre) as compared to 35-40 gm/litre silicic acid in 5% TMAH at the same temperature of 85 deg Celsius. Thanks in advance. A. Ravi Shankar, Senior Research Scholar, Microelectronics Lab, Electronics &ECE Department, IIT Kharagpur