Hi, matthew, Thank you for your advice. you said i need consider all mechanisms, and i know the total quality factor as 1/Qtot=1/Qviscousdamping+1/Qted+1/Qother , i can deduce the 1/Qted, and can get the damping coefficient of the viscous damping Cviscous, But how to combine these damping, i'm not sure if i can do this : Qviscousdamping=m*Wn/Cviscous , where Wn is the natural frequency of the gyro and the 1/Qtot can be obtained. thank you in advance. 2008/10/27 matthew king> Mr Yan Xin, > > I will try to answer your questions. > > 1 the damping of the system composed of viscous > damping,thermoelastic damping and anchor losses, > but shall i need consider all the damping for the > damping coefficient in the motion equations or just > consider the viscous damping only? > > --Consider all mechanisms. But if you don't adopt > vacuum packaging, the viscous damping will dominate. > > 2 how to calculate or deduce the viscous > damping(couette damping,squeeze > damping) of the device under the different pressure? > > --A lot of papers deal with that problem. Some > examples are: > > Slide damping: Timo Veijola, et al, Compact damping > models for laterally moving microstructures with gas > rarefaction effects, JMEMS vol.10, No.2, 2001. > > Squeeze damping: Minhang Bao, et al, Squeeze film air > damping in MEMS, Sensors and actuators A 136(2007) > 3-27. > > > > 3 Does anyone knows a good paper to discuss the > deduction of the viscous damping? > > --- Refer to the answer above. >