The sputtered gold may thermally affect the PMMA. Then you are exposing through the gold? Then removing gold and developing. Are you aiming for 1) A standard technique where you put down gold then resist then pattern resist and etch patterned gold. Or 2) A lift off technique where you put down resist, pattern then, then put down gold. Then develop to remove the resist with gold on top leaving gold in the developed clear areas? Bill Moffat -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of li shifeng Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2008 8:50 AM To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] EBL on the glass (more details) Hi, All I posted a message about EBL on the glass substrate couple days ago. I got several valuable replys. In order to get more help, I would like to talk a bit of detail about my case. I try to write patterns on the glass substrate. In order to get rid of surface charge problem, I sputtered 5nm gold on the top of PMMA. I used 30KV ebeam to expose the patterns. Meanwhile, I used multiple dosage to find the optimal exposure parameters. The dose factors I used are 1, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0. After exposure, I have to strip gold layer to develop PMMA. I put some large features in the design so that I can easly identify the position of the patterns. But, after development, I cannot find any patterns on the glass substrate. I may believe this maybe due to underexposure because the layer of gold may absorb some electrons during exposure. I am looking for any experiences similar like my case or any working receipe to share.