This sounds like incomplete developer liquid exchange in the narrow features. Longer time in the developer and/or more agitation (ultrasound) may help clear the narrower channels. Also, we find such residue can be removed with a low power, short O2/Ar plasma ash. You will need to experiment to find a compromise that minimizes damage to the pattern. Good luck, Don Friedrich JDSU Santa Rosa -----Original Message----- From: Jan Newman [mailto:newman@optimim.demon.co.uk] Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2008 2:07 PM To: 'General MEMS discussion' Subject: Re: [mems-talk] Problem with photolithography Hello Laura Certainly could be a cause, what proximity gap between wafer and mask are you using? Also what aligner ? Jan -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of Yinyan Gong Sent: 18 December 2008 15:16 To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] Problem with photolithography I used shipley 1813 and the spin speed is 4000rpm (thickness of photoresist is about 1.3um). After spin coating the wafer is softbaked in oven at 90C for 30min. But after the wafer is developed in MIF 319, there is always some photoresist left in the exposed area with 10um in width but the photoresist was removed in the exposed area of 100um by 100um. I tried to increase the exposure time, but the problem still exist? Could that possibly because the mask and wafer are not contacted? Thanks. Laura