Are you using evaporation for the metal deposition? What type of metal deposition equipment are you using. If not using evaporation for metal deposition set parameters for poor step coverage which would be to have the substrate cold for starters. However, given you are attempting lift off I am assuming the substrate is unheated already. Also, what is the height of the bi-layer relative to the metal thickness? Edward H. Sebesta Independent Process Engineer -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of James Paul Grant Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2009 10:35 AM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: [mems-talk] Lifting-Off 1um metal Hello. A colleague of mine is having a lot of difficulty lifting-off 1um of Al deposited on a pattern written in a bi-layer of e-beam resist (thickness 1.3 um) that has a minimum feature size of 1 um. Essentially lift-off is a total failure (he has had the sample in 45oC acetone for over 2 days). He has used the standard bi-layer process with PMMA resist to achieve an overhang profile to aid lift-off. Any advice would be much appreciated. Dr. James Paul Grant