Forgot to mention, the problematic die that had poor adhesion during lift-off did undergo standard organic solvent spin cleans prior to spinning PR and patterning. It was only the additional initial acid cleans that really solved the problem. -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of Wilson, Thomas Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2009 7:01 PM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: Re: [mems-talk] Lifting-Off 1um metal I once experienced adhesion problems with sputtered aluminum (~100-nm thick) onto polished single crystal (100) silicon die. It turned out that only the bare silicon die with poor silicon/aluminum lift-off adhesion, had been stored in plastic containers (black plastic 4x4 snap clip packs) for over one month ... apparently the plastic out-gassed onto the silicon. Other die from the same plastic containers, when cleaned in a 1-minute piranha followed by an 10-sec HF dip, had excellent adhesion after liftoff. Thomas