Given current market conditions for precious metals, avoiding gold is a premium on making a device as inexpensively as possible. Gold etching is pretty easy, as naturally is making gold ball bonds to gold bond pads. I'm going to try to lightly wet etch my aluminum right before bonding and see if that works. Also I can try an Ar sputter etch of th he aluminum to clean off the bond sites. I have to be careful not to etch off any thin, small devices (non-Al). I'll keep consulting Harman's book. Anyone have a good source for an inexpensive bond-pull tester? I'd like to quantify my bond strength. Something for a small fab or lab. Thanks, Jon On 1/26/09, Morten Aarøewrote: > Bonds to aluminum pads are always going to be problematic, unless done > immediately, as Al oxidizes quite quickly. Aluminumoxide/Alumina is very > tough, and - of course - insulating. In my lab, we usually add a gold > layer to the top of the aluminum bonding pads to avoid oxidation and > ease bonding. Is this an option for you, or are you trying to avoid gold > in your process entirely? > > // Morten > Dr. Jon R. Fox email: drjonfox@gmail.com website: http://www.drfox.com facebook: http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=536676463 linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/in/drjonfox