Tied in with the clean surface tip is the idea that the surfaces must be in intimate contact in order to bond. Surface contaminants will of course screw that up. But even with perfectly clean surfaces you need to make sure that you are pushing your wafers together in order to make up for stuff like bow/warp, surface roughness, etc, so that the bonding surfaces are actually touching. Try putting some significant weight on your sample or clamping it somehow. The fact that some spots bonded and others didn't tells me that either you have surface contaminants interfering, or you aren't getting good contact between the wafers. Good luck. Joe Grogan Shay Kaplan wrote: > Make sure the substrates are perfectly clean before you attach them > > Shay >