Thanks! It's been a lot of help from all the replys I've got. I think I'll be trying on diamond bits for a start. Best, TJ > Date: Mon, 4 May 2009 11:23:48 -0700 > From: robm@shearwaterscientific.com > To: mems-talk@memsnet.org > Subject: [mems-talk] Bearing holes in pyrex/glass wafers > > I spent a long time trying to make .5mm holes through a .5mm pyrex wafer > as an access port for a fluidic device. At the end of the process we > found that microabrasive powder blasting could be made to work. They > have a tool for this at the WTC which is dedicated for this purpose. > The advantage of this is that you can do patterns other than holes. > > In my opinion this is a difficult process which is also very common in > micromachining and in need of a good textbook solution. > > Here are some things I tried which did not work: > > 1. PECVD silicon etch mask for 49% HF. The PECVD silicon did not etch, > but it did flake off and contaminate the bath. Not fun to clean up. > > 2. Cr/Au etch mask for HF etch: same as above. Material flaked off. > Also, this material had lots of pin holes. > > 3. UV laser cutting. This was just slow. I don't remember the wattage or > the wavelength, but we didn't have success. > > 4. CO2 laser. This caused cracks in the wafer. > > 5. Drilling with a dremel and a diamond bit. This worked, but the > success rate was low, and we lost wafers in the process. At the end of > the drilling, the bit would break through the backside at times and > cause fractures in the glass. > > 6. Sand blasting with sand that was too large: this caused > micro-fractures in the glass. > > I would recommend micro-abrasive powder blasting. > > I believe that with the proper tooling diamond drilling can be made to > work. I would also like to hear about peoples experience with water-jet. > > WTC recently got a new etch tool just for glass etching. My > understanding is that it will make verticle side walls at fine pitch, > but the masks only hold up for about 30um of etching. I have not worked > with this tool myself. > > Thanks, > Rob MacDonald >