Debashis, Just guessing but I would assume the CH3 surface reaction is the correct approach. When using vacuum vapor prime to change the surface tension for resist adhesion this is the reaction. The SiO2 surface has ample O-H ions. Treating with HMDS NH-Si2(CH3)3 the NH takes the H from the O-H when 2 H atoms have been taken NH3 is liberated and the 2 Si(CH3)3 molecules adhere to the O. This can be seen over time as the hydrophobicity is measured. 22 degrees starting, 1 minute of prime 45 degrees, 2 minutes of prime 56 degrees, 3 minutes 52, 4 minutes 70, 5 minutes 75 degrees. Because the CH3 is sticking up to the outside world. Bill Moffat ________________________________ From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org on behalf of DEBASHIS MAJI Sent: Fri 5/29/2009 11:46 PM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: [mems-talk] Hydrophobic recovery of PDMS Hi All, I have a doubt regarding the hydrophobic recovery of PDMS. It is explained that the hydrophobic recovery is due to the slow diffusion of the Lower molecular weight PDMS components to the top surface thus rendering the surface hydrophobic again. Here I have a doubt regarding, which lower molecular weight ( compared to which heavier MW ) gets diffused in? Is it the -CH3 ( MW-15) polymeric chain that slowly diffuses in to replace the hydrophilic -OH group ( MW-17)? Any sort of help shall be highly appreciated.