Several comments: 1) Forget dipping in HF. The two people suggesting it have stated they've never done it. It will screw up your metal (there are pinholes galore in the native oxide on Ti; HF attacks most metals, and is particularly well-suited to etch Ti; you'll end up with either Swiss cheese Ti, or no Ti at all, depending upon stress and thickness). 2) The posters who pointed to Ni, or controlling Au thickness, or deposited Ti again before final Au dep, have made IMO good suggestions. 3) But, we have had good success with an Ar sputter prior to Au dep. You might consider that approach. Al --- Albert K. Henning, PhD Director of MEMS Technology NanoInk, Inc. 215 E. Hacienda Avenue Campbell, CA 95008 408-379-9069 ext 101 ahenning@nanoink.net