Andrew, A common problem in Polyimide curing is wafer warpage caused by incorrect curing temperature rise. papers have stated that a temperature cure rate of greater than 4 degrees per minute can cause wafer warpage due to the differences in Polyimide and wafer expansion rates. It is probably the epoxy curing causing the warpage. Are you using an accelerated temperature ramp to cure the epoxy. Bill Moffat ________________________________ From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org on behalf of ? ?? Sent: Fri 6/26/2009 5:29 PM To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] wafer bonding warpage Hi all: i am bonding one glass wafer and one silicon wafer with epoxy and their TEC is the same. But why does it have near 500um warpage after bonding? Thank you! Andrew Du