Hi, Lawrence, I had silimar problem before. and from what I have seen, longer curing time helps. I do curing at 70c for overnight, this, for the most time, eliminate the residue. And PDMS thickness also seems playing a roll here, I have more residue problem with thicker PDMS layer (I think it also relates to unsufficient curing). I also find that once a certain master mold had residue problem, it's really hard to clean the master. Any thought on this one? thx Guocheng Shao --- On Thu, 7/9/09, Lawrence Sassowrote: From: Lawrence Sasso Subject: [mems-talk] Uncured PDMS residue after curing To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Date: Thursday, July 9, 2009, 2:54 AM I am having a problem with uncured PDMS residue after casting over an SU-8 patterned substrate. I am using a 10 to 1 mixture (generally 25g of PDMS base with 2.5g of curing agent), and mixing by hand. The residue sometimes does not show up at all for a particular batch of castings, but other times shows up on as many as 75% of them. No amount of additional curing time or heat has any effect. I have tried more mixing more thoroughly, but it does not seem to have any effect either. The residue most commonly appears at the interface of the PDMS with the substrate (with either glass or silicon substrates), but occasionally it appears on the top (exposed) surface of the cured PDMS. Changes in the mixture ratio both higher and lower also have no effect on the occurence of this residue problem. I have also tried a 10 minute hard bake of the SU-8 patterned masters at 150 C in the hopes of removing any leftover solvents, but this had no effect either. Others in this lab have had this problem from time to time, but we can not clearly identify the cause. Has anyone else experienced this problem, and has a cause been identified? Thank you, -Lawrence Sasso (lsasso@eden.rutgers.edu)