Natsuki, Small scale surface roughness can be a tricky problem. The best way to characterize a surface is through three parameter roughness (Correlation length, fractal dimension, and RMS). The affects that you are seeing are most likely the result of measurement artifacts from profilometry. If you have an alternative technique (XRR, AFM, etc.) you would be able to get more insight into the problem that you are having. There are SEMI and ANSI standards for surface roughness measurement, but they cost money. Thanks, Zak -----Original Message----- From: antwi nimo [mailto:nimoantwi1980@yahoo.com] Sent: Friday, July 31, 2009 7:58 AM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: Re: [mems-talk] Surface roughness measurement of Si There are tons of Si surfaces u can measure...was it a polished silicon surface...anodized or what...and there are a number of ways u can use the find the average surface roughness.. AFM is one such example.... With your profilometer, this should not be a problem at all...it is just specification problem....and for you to know very well what machine you are using.