Lin, You should look into the works done by MESA Research Institute, University of Twente, The Netherlands, http://www.fibrotools.com/articles-and-reviews.html, article #5. They successfully implemented direct electroplating on highly doped Si by a simple modification of a commecial plating tool. Igor Kadija ----- Original Message ----- From: "lin yu"To: "General MEMS discussion" Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2009 3:20 PM Subject: [mems-talk] Electroplating question > Hi, > > I'm working on a process which prevents me using a metal seed layer. > So we considered using low-resistivity Si substrate as the conducting > layer for metal electroplating. I was wondering if anyone has done this > before? What's the risk of this process? > > Thanks, > Lin