Sorry, I left out an important point about Si membranes and fracture strength. At Redwood Microsystems, if our target was 50 um, we would etch to about 70 um thick using KOH. Then, we would etch the last 20 um (10 um per side on a two-sided etch) in HF:nitric:acetic (HNA). This latter etch is isotropic, and left rounded fillets at the corners/edges of the membrane. Such rounded fillets were essential to realizing the strongest membranes possible. Without the fillets, the fracture strength was quite low, as you would expect for any sharp edge or corner in crystalline silicon. I should add, it is more difficult to control HNA than KOH. Best to buy a pre-mix from a commercial source (don't mix your own), and again use a temperature-controlled bath. Al --- Albert K. Henning, PhD Director of MEMS Technology NanoInk, Inc. 215 E. Hacienda Avenue Campbell, CA 95008 408-379-9069 ext 101 ahenning@nanoink.net