Hi, I have tried to figure out the main factors that cause scumming for small trenches (i.e 10um) in my negative thick resist (up to 45um). They are *resist (temperature,RH), exposure, developer (temperature, RH, time), Soft Bake (time/temp), PEB (time/temp).* I'm going to run DOE but need help from your expertise, so it may save my time and energy. In the same token, which of those are main factors for 10um ring lifting, perhaps *surface cleanliness* should be included. Thanks in advance, Paul