We used to keep the sulfuric hot and add just a little peroxide at the time you add the wafers. Please check with you safety officer. We stripped the resist from many boat loads of wafers before dumping the sulfuric. Also, we found ammonium persulfate could be used instead of the small amount of peroxide. Again, check with the safety department. It may be illegal in your area. Roger Brennan Applications Director Solecon Labs Reno, NV 89521-5926 -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org]On Behalf Of DEBASHIS MAJI Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 1:24 PM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: [mems-talk] Piranha Reaction Dear all, I shall be highly thankful if anyone can kindly tell the effect of change in the ratio of H2O2 and H2SO4 (normally 1:1) in Piranha solution. I know that this reaction takes place in the following order : H2O2 + H2SO4 = HSO4(-) + H3O(+) + O. It is this nascent oxygen that is used in cleaning or surface treatment, etc. I would like to know the effect of increase in sulphuric acid conc. say from 1:1 to 3:1 in the piranha solution. Would it result in more vigorous reaction with more nascent O? if so how do the equations go...? Kindly help me out regarding this. Thanks in advance. Debashis Maji