Dear Chen, You can try dry thermal oxidation and then etching the oxide with the help of BHF. I am not very sure with this but feel it may solve your problem. with regards jaibir On Tue, 03 Aug 2010 19:29:01 +0530 wrote: Dear all, I am using lithogrphy and etching process to define silicon NW. the cross section is close to a square (70nm*70nm). I am wondering whether there is any way to smooth the edge of NW to make the cross section like a circle or semicicle, which means I want to make a round instead of a sharp edge at least on the top surface. any comments are welcome. sincerely Yu CHEN Jaibir Sharma Reasearch Scholar(PhD) Electrical Department, IIT Madras, Chennai - 36 INDIA Phone:044-22575444(off) 09445311513(home)