Hi Joe, 100nm thick Ti will do the job. Yingtao ________________________________________ From: mems-talk-bounces+y.tian2=lboro.ac.uk@memsnet.org [mems-talk- bounces+y.tian2=lboro.ac.uk@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of dyqiao@nwpu.edu.cn [dyqiao@nwpu.edu.cn] Sent: 16 August 2010 13:26 To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] Adhesion promotion layer for Cu electroplating Hi everyone, I'm working on Cu electroplating to fabricate Cu pad. The 200nm Cu seed layer is directly sputtered on the silicon dioxide without using adhesion layer. After about 4 um Cu is electroplated, the Cu is not adhered to the substrate well, and can peel off very easily. My question is, what kind of material can be used as the adhesion promotion layer. We have Al, Ti, Ag and Ni in our lab, and will these metals can act as the adhesion promotion layer? If not, what kind of material can be used and can be readily removed after the electroplating. Thanks. Joe