Hello, Most of the recombinations in semiconductors are defects based or traps based, as you like to put it, so the annealing step after implantation is very important. I guess it is the single most important factor to prevent tunnenling and surface recombinations. So try to optimize your annealing step. I hope this helps. nimo ________________________________ From: dai truongTo: General MEMS discussion Sent: Mon, August 30, 2010 4:04:26 PM Subject: [mems-talk] Surface traps Hi all, How do you reduce the surface traps in GaAs/AlGaAs MISFET? Before and after insulator deposition (I use polyimide SU-8 2000.5), do I have to do any cleaning process? I only use ACE to clean wafers. Thanks in advance.