Hi, Maybe sputtering a thin layer of Cu? Best regards, Peter Kuijpers MiPlaza Technology Laboratories Philips Research Europe High Tech Campus 04 Postbox HTC-4-1 5656 AE Eindhoven The Netherlands Tel.: +31 402743667 +31 612507027 Email: p.e.m.kuijpers@philips.com -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces+p.e.m.kuijpers=philips.com@memsnet.org [mailto:mems- talk-bounces+p.e.m.kuijpers=philips.com@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of Mingke Xiong Sent: Tuesday 26 October 2010 23:51 To: General MEMS discussion Subject: [mems-talk] copper plating Hi, dear all, I am doing copper electroplating on silver seed layer. Since the silver seed layer is very thin, thus with high resistance, we need 2 ~ 3 minutes of copper plating with high current density (5 Amps) in order to quickly cover the whole surface area of the sample before we can reduce the current (1 Amps) for a more uniform plating. However, we just need a very thin layer of copper. The plating rate is too high during the high current density period that makes it very hard to control the thickness of copper film. I am just wondering if anyone have any idea how to reduce the copper plating rate without reducing current density. Any suggestion is sincerely appreciated. Regards, Mingke