Hi Chris, I have experienced electrical isolation by an insufficiently removed oxide layer in electrolytic NiFe on NiFe seed. I think you're right. Maybe you could increase the time of the selective de-ox step? The de-ox I use, MacDermid's Isoprep 184 is very selective to oxide removal without attacking Al(2%Cu) in nano-applications. Good luck, Dave David Roberts (Wafer Plating Specialist) Prodigy Surface Tech (408) 469-3203 cell 807 Aldo Ave., Suite 103 Santa Clara, CA 95054 Phone (408) 492-9390 FAX (408) 492-9391 -----Original Message----- From: Christian Engel [mailto:engel.christian@gmx.de] Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 2:56 AM To: 'General MEMS discussion' Subject: Re: [mems-talk] Electric problem after electroless plating Hi Dave, I already used an acid zincate process. Minimizing pre-etching I also tried. Sometimes it works but often the structures peel-of after the Ni-Step. After succesful plating of a sample I always have those high ohmic resistances... And I wonder. Perhaps an oxid grows anywhere between two layers? Chris