Ues the YES technique. Vacuum purges to promote dehydration followed by warm Nitrogen to rewarm the areas cooled by the latent heat of evaporation. At 1 Torr water honestly boils at -20 degrees C if you can avoid vacuum freezing. Bill Moffat ________________________________________ From: mems-talk-bounces+bmoffat=yieldengineering.com@memsnet.org [mems-talk- bounces+bmoffat=yieldengineering.com@memsnet.org] on behalf of Shane GUO [shane.guo82@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2011 2:42 PM To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: Re: [mems-talk] make the su-8 surface flat Hi all, Gareth is correct. Dehydration is very important for my case. Because my last wafer has another polymer layer beneath the SU-8 layer, I cannot bake the substrate above 90C for dehydration. By using a clean wafer, baked at 200C for 15mins and treated by O2 plasma for 10mins, I spin coated SU-8(50) at 1500rpm for a 80um thick film. The coated wafer was relaxed overnight and no pulling back was observed. Surface was very flat (visually) as expected except for the edge bead (around ~5mm wide for a 4inch wafer). I did not remove the edge bead and it had no influence on me, since my feature size is relatively large. Thank you all